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The Power Of Insulin The discovery of insulin in 1922 by Drs. Frederick Benting and Charles Best was a medical miracle and wonder which was hailed as a miraculous discovery in the realm of medical world-a potent vehicle in the hands of doctors to treat their diabetic patients with insulin injections. Insulin is the body's natural hormone that is created in the pancreas. It is the stabilizer of glucose (sugar) in the blood. The cells of the body rely on insulin to allow them to use the glucose for energy. It is not possible for the cells of the body to produce the energy for vital functions without the aid of insulin. If the pancreas cannot create insulin, then the condition occurs which is known as diabetes or diabetes mellitus. With untreated diabetes, cells respond by burning fat, which creates a buildup of fatty cells within the blood (also known as ketoacidosis). Lack of insulin can be fatal if not treated.There are a number of factors that are involved with the onset of diabetes mellitus: weight, poor diet, lack of exercise and genetics are all contributing factors. Type 2 diabetes is a little different. The pancreas (more specifically, the beta cells) can produce insulin, but the body does not respond properly to it. This is also known as insulin resistance. In many cases, the insulin production in the body may not be a sufficient amount to sustain normal functioning activities of the body. Though insulin may be produced, the insulin receptors in the cell membranes do not respond. It is common for an individual with type 2 diabetes to have a buildup or an unusually high amount of glucose in the blood (also known as hypoglycemia). Both types of diabetes (as well as gestational diabetes) require some form of insulin treatment. It may be through injections, oral prescriptions, inhalers or an insulin pump. Each individual requires unique treatment, depending on the severity of the lack of insulin production, the level of insulin resistance and the history of diabetes. The whole purpose of insulin treatment is to regulate the body's glucose to a normal level, so the individual can lead a healthy and productive life. Side effects from the use of insulin from an external source (subcutaneous) depend on the method used to absorb it. With the use of a needle, a rash or minor skin irritation may develop at the point of entry. With each prescription medication, the side effects will vary. Many of the common side effects include headaches, nausea, dizziness and fatigue. It is important to maintain discipline in proper dosage, as well as the time of intake. Failure to comply with either of these two factors can result in much more severe effects. Hypoglycemia is one of the more common side effects from lack of discipline in dosage and/or time of intake (too much glucose in the body). Insulin has also been used in conjunction with low levels of chemotherapy to fight cancer. This method of treatment is known as potentiation therapy. It is said to be helpful in targeting specific areas with a lower dosage of drugs, which decreases potential side effects from the cancer fighting drugs. Insulin has proven to be a vital factor in the function of human beings. It is necessary to maintain the regulated doses on time to condition the body. With diabetes becoming a fast growing condition, the need for insulin and new methods of intake are quickly becoming available on the market. Here are more information about the different types of insulin available and a few insulin storage tips. |
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